The Parish of Bow is situated in the Tower Hamlets Deanery. It was founded in 1868. The church was built in 1870.
In 1866, the Dominican Sisters of Walthamstow were sent by Archbishop Manning to undertake teaching work in the Bow area. Alfred House in Bow Road became St Catherine’s convent; adjacent to this is chapel built for their use. The site also had a private and public school, and a large laundry facility. The foundation stone of the church was laid by Manning in 1869 and the building was later opened by him in November 1870. The architect was Gilbert Blount (1816-76), and the builder was a Mr Perry of Stratford. Original plans by Blount indicate that the church incorporated the earlier nun’s chapel. The organ by Norman, Hill & Beard came from Holloway Prison , Islington.
Blount began his career as civil engineer under Isambard Kingdom Brunel, working as superintendent of the Thames Tunnel Works. Following a period of employment in the offices of Sydney Smirke, he was appointed as architect to Cardinal Wiseman, Archbishop of Westminster, working almost entirely on ecclesiastical commissions. In 1882 Blount’s pupil and assist Alfred E Purdie(1843-1920) added a large eastern extension to form a nun’s choir now called the “Lady Chapel”, where unusually the nuns could be partially seen by the congregation. It also seems likely that Purdie created what is now he Sacred Heart Chapel at the West side of the Sanctuary, which was previously the nun’s altar, visible from the eastern transept. This chapel is not present on Blount’s original plans and so is likely to be accredited to Purdie. On either side of the altar are shallow niches with hood moulds, possibly former windows blocked by a later sacristy extension. They now hold statues of angels, which presumably date from the post-war restoration.
In 1923 the Dominican Sisters departed for Stone (Staffordshire) and the church was transferred to the Diocese of Westminster. Following the departure of the nuns the convent adjoining the church became the Presbytery. During the Second Wold War the nave and major part of the Presbytery were bomb damaged, but services continued in those parts of the church still standing. The nave was rebuilt as a faithful reconstruction of the original, under the supervision of architect J E Sterrett and utilising Kentish ragstone, with dressings of Portland stone. Due to the scarcity of large timbers after the war, the roof beams were made from Glulam ( an engineered wood product comprising multiple layers of timber bonded together with structural adhesives), and sit on steel shoes inserted in to the masonry, rather than as previously, on the corbels. Probably at this time, statues were also added to the niches on the south elevation, and the flat roofed extensions added to the east which hose a confessional booth and toilets. Internally, the Sacred Heart altar has moved from a former north chapel (which is now a lobby to the sacristy) to the north-east chapel, which formerly contained the nuns altar and the entrance to the old sacristy. At some time, the metal altar rails were removed.
A new Presbytery with linking corridor was built, c2000, to the north-west of the Church.